MedScope

Introduction Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when uric acid builds up in the blood and causes inflammation in the joints. It is often called the “disease of kings” due to its association with rich diets, but it can affect anyone. Causes of Gout Gout is caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood, a condition known as hyperuricemia. Uric acid is a waste product formed when the body breaks down purines, which are found in certain foods like red meat, seafood, and alcoholic beverages. When the body produces too much uric acid or doesn’t eliminate it efficiently, it can form sharp crystals in the joints. Risk Factors Diet high in purine-rich foods Obesity Alcohol consumption Certain medications (like diuretics) Family history of gout Chronic kidney disease Symptoms of Gout Sudden and intense joint pain, especially in the big toe Swelling and redness around the affected joint Warmth and tenderness in the joint Limited joint movement These symptoms often appear suddenly, usually ...

Introduction Elephantiasis — a name that evokes both curiosity and concern. Known for its dramatic swelling of limbs, this condition is more than just a rare tropical disease. It reflects a deeper story of parasitic invasion, immune response, and neglected health systems. In this article, we explore the causes, symptoms, and treatments of elephantiasis in a clear and concise way. What is Elephantiasis? Elephantiasis, medically known as lymphatic filariasis, is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms called filarial nematodes. These worms are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Over time, they settle in the lymphatic system — the body's natural drainage system — causing severe blockages. The Result? Swelling. Intense, chronic swelling. Most commonly in the legs, but it can also affect the arms, breasts, and genitals. The skin thickens, and the affected area may take on a coarse, elephant-like texture — hence the name. Symptoms to Know Recurrent fevers Pai...